GemStore team — written by the people who list and pack every stone.
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Start with the basics if you are buying your first stone. Our guides to checking authenticity explain the simple tests that separate natural stone from glass, dye and synthetics, and our Urdu and English names list helps when a seller uses an unfamiliar name. The gemstone origins guide explains what labels such as Swat, Ceylon and Nishapuri can and cannot tell you, and the ring size guide shows how to measure at home.
For traditional stones, our Islamic gemstones guide covers aqeeq, Dur-e-Najaf and feroza, and the birthstone and zodiac guides set out the stones linked with each month and sign. Where a guide describes beliefs, we present them as tradition, never as a promise.
If a guide does not answer your question, message us on WhatsApp and a real person will reply.
Buying guides
- A Beginner's Look at Malachite: Bands, Softness and Safety
- Black Agate Without the Guesswork: A First Purchase
- Buying Neelam: A First-Timer's Guide to Blue Sapphire
- Buying Red Agate (Surkh Aqeeq) for the First Time
- Choosing Labradorite: How to Read the Flash
- Choosing White Agate (Safed Aqeeq): A Beginner's Checklist
- Jasper Is Cheap, So What Are You Paying For?
- Marjan Explained: How to Buy Red Coral Without Regret
- Peridot Pricing: Colour, Clarity and the Kohistan Factor
- Tiger Iron for Beginners: Bands, Shine and Fair Value
- What Decides a Pearl's Price: Nacre, Lustre and Origin
- What Hematite Should Cost, and How to Avoid Paying for Hematine
- What Makes One Pukhraj Cost More Than Another
- Why Garnets Differ in Price: Species, Colour and Size
- Why Sunstone Prices Differ: Glitter, Colour and Cut
- Yashab for First-Time Buyers: Jadeite, Nephrite and Look-Alikes
- Yellow Agate Pricing: Natural Colour, Glow and Finish
- Your First Purple Sapphire: A Plain-English Buying Guide
- How to Buy a Genuine Gemstone in Pakistan: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Birthstones Explained: History, Meaning and How to Choose
- How to Clean, Store and Care for Your Gemstones
- Feroza Ring for Men: Benefits, Finger, Silver or Gold, and Price
- Gomed (Hessonite): Who Traditionally Wears It and How to Spot Real
- Neelam Ring for Women: How to Choose the Right Blue Sapphire
- Which Stone for Your Tasbih? A Practical Guide
- Natural Gemstones Under Rs 5,000 That Are Worth Buying
- Birthstone Gifts for Eid and Weddings: A Practical Guide
- Silver vs Gold Ring Settings: Which Metal Suits Your Gemstone?
- How to Measure Your Ring Size at Home
- Ruby Price in Pakistan: How Yaqoot Is Priced per Carat and per Ratti
- Sapphire Price in Pakistan: What You Pay For in a Neelam
- Amethyst Price in Pakistan: How Jamunia Is Valued
- Australian Opal Buying Guide: Choosing Well From Pakistan
- Green Agate Price in Pakistan: What You Are Paying For
- Topaz Price in Pakistan: Colours, Treatments and Fair Quotes
- Aqeeq Price in Pakistan: How Carnelian Is Priced, Per Carat and Per Ratti
- Pearl (Moti) Buying Guide: Choosing a Loose Pearl in Pakistan
- Jade (Yashab) Price in Pakistan: What You Pay For, Per Carat and Per Ratti
- Tiger Eye Buying Guide: Choosing Chashm-e-Babri in Pakistan
- Blue Topaz Price in Pakistan: Shade, Clarity, Cut and Size Explained
- Red Agate (Surkh Aqeeq) Price in Pakistan: How to Judge a Fair Quote
- Yellow Sapphire Buying Guide: Choosing Pukhraj in Pakistan
- Moonstone Buying Guide: How to Choose a Good Chandrakant
- Chalcedony Price in Pakistan: Per Carat, Per Ratti and What You Pay For
- Sulemani Agate Price in Pakistan: What Your Money Buys
- Red Coral (Marjan) Price in Pakistan: Per Carat, Per Ratti and What Sets It
- Australian Opal Price in Pakistan: Black, Boulder and White Opal Explained
- Citrine (Sunehla) Price in Pakistan: Per Carat, Per Ratti and Fair Value
- Tanzanite Price in Pakistan: Colour, Size and How to Compare Quotes
- Dur-e-Najaf Price in Pakistan: What Sets It and How to Compare Quotes
- Ethiopian Opal Price in Pakistan: What You Pay For and How to Compare
- Iron Tiger Eye Price in Pakistan: What You Are Paying For
- Tourmaline Price in Pakistan: Colour, Clarity and Fair Quotes
- Dur-e-Najaf Buying Guide: Choosing a Clear Stone in Pakistan
- Kunzite Price in Pakistan: Per Carat, Per Ratti and What Sets It
- White Agate (Safed Aqeeq) Price in Pakistan: What You Pay For
- Emerald Price in Pakistan: What Sets the Cost of Zamurd
- Opal Price in Pakistan: Play-of-Colour, Type and Weight
- Cat's Eye Price in Pakistan: How Lehsunia Is Valued
- Amethyst Buying Guide: Choosing Jamunia Online in Pakistan
- Yellow Topaz Price in Pakistan: Golden Topaz and Sunehla
- Labradorite Price in Pakistan: What You Pay for the Flash
- White Topaz Price in Pakistan: A Clear Stone, Fairly Priced
- Moh-e-Najaf Price in Pakistan: What You Pay For, Per Carat and Per Ratti
- Yellow Topaz Buying Guide: Choosing a Golden Topaz in Pakistan
- Lapis Lazuli (Lajward) Price in Pakistan: What Sets It and How to Compare
- Amber (Kehruba) Price in Pakistan: Colour, Clarity, Origin and Weight
- Emerald Buying Guide for Pakistan: Choosing a Zamurd Step by Step
- Opal Buying Guide for Pakistan: How to Choose a Solid, Bright Opal
- Moh-e-Najaf Buying Guide: Choosing the Needles, the Body and the Cut
- Hessonite (Gomed) Price in Pakistan: What You Pay For, Per Carat and Per Ratti
- Malachite (Dahna-e-Farang) Price in Pakistan: Pattern, Size and Fair Quotes
- Aquamarine (Beruj) Price in Pakistan: Per Carat, Per Ratti and Why
- Moss Agate (Shajri Aqeeq) Price in Pakistan: How It Is Priced
- Feroza Price in Pakistan: What You Are Paying For
- Moonstone Price in Pakistan: Sheen, Clarity and What You Pay For
- Peridot Buying Guide: Choosing Zabarjad Online in Pakistan
- Tiger Eye Price in Pakistan: Why One Chashm-e-Babri Costs More
- Black Agate Price in Pakistan: What Changes the Cost of Kala Aqeeq
- Nephrite Price in Pakistan: Colour, Translucency and Fair Value
- Bloodstone Price in Pakistan: What You Are Paying For
- Purple Sapphire Price in Pakistan: How Jamuni Neelam Is Valued
Real or fake: how to check
- Amber or Copal? Five Honest Tests for Kehruba
- Dur-e-Najaf: Rock Crystal, Glass or Zircon? How to Know
- Emerald's Jardin, Oiling and the Fakes That Fool Buyers
- Judging Chalcedony: Glow, Evenness and a Waxy Shine
- Judging Moss Agate: Pattern, Clarity and Cut
- Kunzite's Colour Shift and Weight: Separating It From Look-Alikes
- Lajward Grading: Blue Depth, Pyrite and Calcite
- Lehsunia Grading: The Eye, the Colour and the Honey Tone
- Moh-e-Najaf or Glass? Reading the Needles Inside
- Reading a Ruby: Colour, Glow, Silk and Treatment
- Reading Feroza: Matrix, Colour and Stabilisation
- Spotting Dyed and Glass Aqeeq Before You Buy
- Sulemani Aqeeq: What Separates a Fine Stone from a Plain One
- How to Identify a Natural Emerald (Zamurd / Panna)
- Real or Fake? How to Check a Gemstone Before You Buy
- How to Read a Gemstone Lab Certificate, Line by Line
- How to Identify Original Ruby (Yaqoot): 5 Simple Checks
- Real vs Fake Feroza (Turquoise): How to Tell
- How to Identify Original Yellow Sapphire (Pukhraj)
- Real vs Fake Moonstone: How to Check Asli Chandrakant
- Real or Fake Jade (Yashab)? Home Checks, Lab Tests and Safe Buying
- Real or Fake Neelam? How to Check a Blue Sapphire (Asli Ki Pehchan)
- Real or Fake Marjan? How to Check Red Coral (Asli Ki Pehchan)
- Real or Fake Amethyst (Jamunia): How to Check Before You Buy
- Real or Fake Ethiopian Opal: How to Check Before You Buy
- Real or Fake Opal? How to Check Before You Buy in Pakistan
- Real or Fake Cat's Eye (Lehsunia): Asli Ki Pehchan Before You Buy
- Real or Fake Peridot (Zabarjad): Asli ki Pehchan, Step by Step
- Real or Fake Moti: How to Check a Pearl Before You Pay
- Real or Fake Tiger Eye: How to Check a Chashm-e-Babri
Benefits and traditions
- Aquamarine (Beruj): Tradition, Setting and Sensible Choices
- Blue Topaz: Why It Is Treated, Who Wears It, and How
- Citrine (Sunela): Heated, Natural and What Tradition Says
- Nephrite Jade: Tradition, Toughness and Wearing It Well
- Tanzanite in Tradition and Practice: A Stone of Three Colours
- Tiger Eye: The Moving Band, the Belief and the Right Setting
- Tourmaline's Many Colours and What They Are Worn For
- Wearing Opal: Venus, Play-of-Colour and Practical Care
- What Is My Birthstone? A Month-by-Month Finder
- Gemstones by Rashi: Which Stone Belongs to Your Zodiac Sign?
- Neelam (Blue Sapphire): Traditional Benefits and How It Is Worn
- Garnet for January: How to Choose a Good Yaqoot-e-Rumani
- February's Amethyst (Jamunia): Colour, Value and Care
- Aquamarine (Beruj) and Bloodstone: Buying March's Stones
- April's Birthstone Is Diamond: Advice and Natural Alternatives
- Emerald (Zamurd) for May: What to Know Before You Buy
- June's Two Birthstones: Choosing Pearl (Moti) or Moonstone
- Ruby (Yaqoot), July's Birthstone: A Buyer's Checklist
- Peridot (Zabarjad): August's Birthstone From Pakistan's Mountains
- Sapphire (Neelam) for September: Origin, Colour and Care
- October Birthstones: Buying Opal and Tourmaline Wisely
- November's Topaz and Citrine: A Guide From Katlang to Quartz
- December Birthstones: Tanzanite, Feroza and Lajward Compared
- Dur-e-Najaf vs Moh-e-Najaf: How the Two Najaf Stones Differ
- Yellow Sapphire Benefits (Pukhraj) & Who Should Wear It
- Blue Sapphire Benefits (Neelam) & Who Should Wear It
- Red Coral (Marjan) Benefits: Tradition, Who Wears It and How to Care for It
- Jade (Yashab) Benefits: What Tradition Says and What Jade Really Offers
- Ruby (Yaqoot) Benefits: What Tradition Says and What the Stone Really Offers
- Amethyst (Jamunia) Benefits: Traditional Beliefs and Who Wears It
- How to Wear Dur-e-Najaf: Finger, Hand, Metal and Care
- Emerald (Zamurd) Benefits: What Tradition Says and What the Stone Really Offers
- Cat's Eye (Lehsunia) Benefits: Ketu, Tradition and Practical Wear
- Peridot (Zabarjad) Benefits: Traditions, Who Wears It and Why It Is Practical
- How to Wear Moh-e-Najaf: Hand, Finger, Silver and Setting
- Pearl (Moti) Benefits: Tradition, Who Wears It and How to Care for It
- Feroza Benefits: What Tradition Says and What the Stone Can Actually Do
- Moonstone Benefits: Chandrakant in Tradition and in Daily Wear
Care
- Bloodstone Care: Keeping the Green Deep and the Red Spots Bright
- Green Agate at Home: Cleaning, Dye and Long-Term Care
- Keeping Amethyst Purple: Light, Heat and Everyday Care
- Keeping Moonstone's Glow: A Practical Care Guide
- Keeping White Topaz Bright: Grease, Cleavage and Storage
- Topaz Is Hard, Not Unbreakable: How to Look After It
- How to Care for Gemstones: Cleaning & Storage Guide
Comparisons and origins
- Ruby (Yaqoot) Explained: Colour, Origin, Treatment and Value
- Where Blue Sapphire (Neelam) Comes From: A Guide to Origins
- Yemeni vs Iranian Aqeeq: How to Tell Them Apart and What Drives Cost
- Swat vs Zambian vs Colombian Emerald: How They Differ
- Ruby vs Sapphire: What's the Difference?
- Yellow Sapphire vs Citrine: How to Tell Them Apart
- Natural vs Synthetic Gemstones: What You Need to Know
More from the Gem Journal
- How to Wear Jade (Yashab): Finger, Hand, Metal and Everyday Care
- How to Wear Pearl (Moti): Finger, Metal, Day and Daily Care
- How to Wear Tiger Eye: Finger, Hand, Metal and Setting
- How to Wear Yellow Sapphire (Pukhraj): Finger, Hand, Metal and Setting
- How to Wear Moonstone: Finger, Hand, Silver Setting and Daily Care
- How to Wear Ruby (Yaqoot): Finger, Hand, Metal and Day
- How to Wear Blue Sapphire (Neelam): Finger, Metal and Daily Wear
- How to Wear Red Coral (Marjan): Finger, Metal, Day and Care
- How to Wear Amethyst (Jamunia): Finger, Metal, Day and Setting
- How to Wear Emerald (Zamurd): Finger, Metal, Day and Setting
- How to Wear Opal: Finger, Metal, Friday Custom and Daily Care
- How to Wear Cat's Eye (Lehsunia): Finger, Metal and Setting
- How to Wear Peridot (Zabarjad): Finger, Metal, Day and Setting
Reference pages
References
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